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Chancellor of Justice (Estonia)
The Estonian Chancellor of Justice ''(Estonian: Õiguskantsler)'' is an independent supervisor of the basic principles of the Constitution of Estonia and the protector of individual rights. The institution seeks to ensure that authorities fulfil the obligations deriving from the principles of the rule of law and protection of human and social rights, human dignity, freedom, equality and democracy. The Chancellor of Justice is appointed to office by the Riigikogu on the proposal of the President.
==History==
The institution of the Chancellor of Justice was originally established by the 1938 Constitution but ceased to operate in Estonia during the Soviet era. Re-established in 1993, it combines the function of the general body of petition and the guardian of constitutionality.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=History of the institution of the Chancellor of Justice )〕 Such a combined competence is unique internationally. The institution is independent of the legislative, executive or judicial powers, and reviews the application of the legislative and executive powers of the state and of local governments to verify conformity with the Constitution and the laws. The institution reports annually to the Riigikogu.〔 In 2008, the Riigikogu appointed the current Chancellor of Justice, Indrek Teder.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Mr. Indrek Teder, the Chancellor of Justice )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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